Sawar Khan;Jun-Cheng Chen*;Wen-Hung Liao;Ch-Song Chen, 2023.07, 'Towards Adversarial Robustness for Multi-Mode Data through Metric Learning., ' Sensors, Vol.23, No.13, pp.6173.(SCIE, EI, SCOPUS)(*為通訊作者)
Yi-Wei Liu;Tz-Wei Hsu;Che-Yu Chang;Wen-Hung Liao*;Jia-Ming Chang, 2020.11, 'GODoc: high-throughput protein function prediction using novel k-nearest-neighbor and voting algorithms, ' BMC Bioinformatics, Vol.21, pp.1-16.(SCI)(*為通訊作者)
Yi-Chieh Wu;Wen-Hung Liao*, 2020.10, 'Analysis of Learning Patterns and Performance—A Case Study of 3-D Modeling Lessons in the K-12 Classrooms, ' IEEE Access, Vol.8, pp.186976 - 186992.(SCIE, EI)(*為通訊作者)
Wen-Hung Liao;other 166, 2019.12, 'The CAFA challenge reports improved protein function prediction and new functional annotations for hundreds of genes through experimental screens, ' Genome biology, Vol.20, No.1, pp.1-23.(SCI)
Tassadaq Hussain;Marco Siniscalchi;Hsiao-Lan Sharon Wang;Yu Tsao*;Salerno Valerio Mario;Wen-Hung Liao, 2019.11, 'Ensemble Hierarchical Extreme Learning Machine for Speech Dereverberation, ' IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems, pp.1.(SCI)(*為通訊作者)
Tassadaq Hussain; Sabato Marco Siniscalchi; Chi-Chun Lee;Syu-Siang Wang;Yu Tsao*;Wen-Hung Liao, 2017.10, 'Experimental Study on Extreme Learning Machine Applications for Speech Enhancement, ' IEEE Access, Vol.5, pp.25542 - 25554.(IEEE, SCI)(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*;吳怡潔, 2016.02, 'An Integrated Approach for Multilingual Scene Text Detection, ' International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications, Vol.8, pp.33-41.(SCOPUS)(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*, 2014.10, 'A Lightweight Feature Descriptor Using Directional Edge Maps, ' Journal of the Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineers, Vol.35, No.5, pp.413-418.(SCIE)(*為通訊作者)
Hui-Ying Wu;Wen-Hung Liao;Po-Ming Chen;Chih-Yu Hsu;Tsai-Yen Li, 2012.01, 'Logging and Analyzing Long-term Mobile User Behaviors, ' nternational Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies,.(本論著未刊登但已被接受)
Chen-Ming Huang;Wen-Hung Liao;Sheng-Chih Chen, 2011.12, 'Mobile Tour Planning Using Landmark Photo Matching and Intelligent Character Recognition, ' American Journal of Engineering and Technology Research, Vol.11, No.12, pp.85-89.(EI)
Yu-Chun Cheng*;Wen-Hung Liao;Tsai-Yen Li;Chien-Pao Chueh;Hsiao-Ching Cho, 2011.10, 'Exploring the Reading Experiences of High School Students on E-Book Reader, ' International Journal of Online Pedagogy and Course Design, Vol.2, No.4.(EI)(*為通訊作者)(本論著未刊登但已被接受) Ref.
Wen-Hung Liao*;Jen-Ho Kuo, 2011.08, 'Sleep Monitoring System in Real Bedroom Environment Using Texture-based Background Modeling Approaches, ' Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing,.(EI)(*為通訊作者)(本論著未刊登但已被接受) Ref.
Wen-Hung Liao*;Jen-Ho Kuo;Chien-Ming Yang;Ivy Chen, 2010.07, 'iWakeUp: A Video-based Alarm Clock for Smart Bedrooms, ' Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, Vol.33, No.5, pp.661-668.(SCI)(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*;林裕凱, 2008.12, '人聲分類中的特徵篩選, ' Communications of IICM, Vol.11, No.4, pp.38-52.(*為通訊作者)
W. Liao*;J. Pearce, 1999, 'Estimation of the rate coefficients of tissue coagulation process, ' Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications, Vol.11, No.4, pp.175-181.(EI)(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏;J. K. Aggarwal,, 1998.08, 'Cooperative Matching Paradigm for the Analysis of Stereo Image Sequences, ' International Journal of Imaging System and Technologies,, Vol.9, No.4, pp.0.(SCIE) Ref.
W. Liao;S. J. Aggarwal;J. K. Aggarwal, 1997.09, ' The reconstruction of dynamic 3-D structures of biological objects using stereo microscope images, ' Machine Vision and Applications, Vol.9, pp.166-178.(SCIE)
廖文宏*;林書羽;吳怡潔, 2024.01, 'Evaluating the Performance of Federated Learning Across Different Training Sample Distributions, ' Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM), IEEE SMC Society.(IEEE, SCOPUS)(*為通訊作者)
Sarwar Khan;Jun-Cheng Chen*;Wen-Hung Liao;Chu-Song Chen, 2024.01, 'Adversarially Robust Deepfake Detection via Adversarial Feature Similarity Learning, ' Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Multimedia Modeling, University of Amsterdam,.(EI, ACM, SCOPUS)(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*;Yen-Chun Ou;Po-Han Chen;吳怡潔, 2023.12, 'The Impact of Parroting Mode on Cross-Lingual Speaker Recognition, ' Proceedings of the 25th International Sympisium on Multimedia, IEEE Technical Committee on Multimedia (TCMC), pp.193-197.(EI, DBLP, IEEE, SCOPUS)(*為通訊作者)
Wen-Hung Liao*;Hsiang-Chi Chen;Yu-Hsuan Wu, 2023.11, 'Bidirectional Loss for Robust Change Detection in Satellite Images, ' PNC 2023 Annual Conference and Joint Meetings, Pacific Neighborhood Consortium.(*為通訊作者)
Wen-Hung Liao*;Yi-Shan Chang;Yi-Chieh Wu, 2023.01, 'Detection of Synthesized Satellite Images Using Deep Neural Networks, ' Proceedings of 2023 17th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication, IEEE SMC S.(EI, IEEE, SCOPUS)(*為通訊作者)
Wen-Hung Liao*;Wei-Yu Chen;Yi-Chieh Wu, 2022.08, 'On the Robustness of Cross-Lingual Speaker Recognition Using Transformer-Based Approaches, ' Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, International Association of Pattern Recognition.(EI, DBLP, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
Te-Wei Chen;Yen-Ting Huang;Wen-Hung Liao*, 2021.11, 'Far-Sighted BiSeNet V2 for Real-time Semantic Segmentation, ' Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS), IEEE Computer Society.(EI, DBLP, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
Yi-Chieh Wu;Wen-Hung Liao*, 2021.11, 'Intelligent Voice Assistant to Facilitate Elementary School English Learning: A Case Study Using Amazon Echo Dot, ' Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM), IEEE Computer Society.(EI, DBLP, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*;Chiao-Ju Chen;Yo-Chieh Wu, 2021.07, 'Investigating Viewer’s Reliance on Captions Based on Gaze Information, ' HCII 2021: Artificial Intelligence in HCI, Purdue University, pp.377-393.(DBLP)(*為通訊作者)
Yi-Chieh Wu;Wen-Hung Liao*, 2021.01, 'Toward Text-Independent Cross-Lingual Speaker Recognition Using English-Mandarin-Taiwanese Dataset, ' Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognitoin, IAPR, pp.8515-8522.(EI, DBLP, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
Yen-Ting Huang*;Wen-Hung Liao*;Chen-Wei Huang, 2021.01, 'Defense Mechanism Against Adversarial Attacks Using Density-based Representation of Images, ' Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognitoin, IAPR.(EI, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
Wen-Hung Liao*;Yen-Ting Huang, 2021.01, 'Investigation of DNN Model Robustness Using Heterogeneous Datasets, ' Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognitoin, IAPR.(EI, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
Liang Jung;Wen-Hung Liao*;Yi-Chieh Yu, 2020.01, 'Toward Automatic Recognition of Cursive Chinese Calligraphy : An Open Dataset For Cursive Chinese Calligraphy Text, ' Proceedings of 2020 14th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM), IEEE SMC Society, pp.1-5.(EI, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
Tassadaq Hussain;Yu Tsao*;Hsin-min Wang;Jia-Ching Wang;Marco Siniscalchi;Wen-Hung Liao, 2019.11, 'Compressed Multimodal Hierarchical Extreme Learning Machine for Speech Enhancement, ' Proceedings of 2019 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC), IEEE Signal Processing Society.(EI, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
Yen-Ting Huang;Yen-Tsung Peng;Wen-Hung Liao*, 2019.09, 'Enhancing object detection in the dark using U-Net based restoration module, ' The 16-th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal-based Surveillance, Univ. of Taipei.(EI, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
Tassadaq Hussain;Yu Tsao*;Hsin-Min Wang;Jia-Ching Wang;Sabato Marco Siniscalchi;Wen-Hung Liao, 2019.09, 'Audio-Visual Speech Enhancement using Hierarchical Extreme Learning Machine, ' uropean Signal Processing Conference, Universidade da Coruña.(EI)(*為通訊作者)
Wen-Hung Liao*;Carolyn Yu;Yi-Chieh Wu, 2019.08, 'Construction and Optimization of Feature Descriptor Based on Dynamic Local Intensity Order Relations of Pixel Group, ' Image Analysis and Recognition, University of Waterloo, pp.364-375.(EI, DBLP)(*為通訊作者)
Yi-Wei Liu;Tz-Wei Hsu;Che-Yu Chang;Wen-Hung Liao;Jia-Ming Chang*, 2019.06, 'PSLDoc3: A High-Throughput Protein Function Prediction by the Novel k-nearest neighbors and Voting algorithms, ' Proceedings of International Symposium on Bioinformatics Research and Applications, Technical University of Catalonia.(EI)(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*;Wen-Tsung Kao;Yi-Chieh Wu, 2018.12, 'Analysis of Voice Styles Using i-Vector Features, ' New Trends in Computer Technologies and Applications, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, pp.636-645.(EI, DBLP)(*為通訊作者)
Jung Liang;Wen-Hung Liao*, 2018.12, 'Applying Deep Convolutional Neural Network to Cursive Chinese Calligraphy Recognition, ' New Trends in Computer Technologies and Applications, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, pp.646-653.(EI, DBLP)(*為通訊作者)
Wen-Hung Liao*;Chong-Ming Wang;Yi-Chieh Wu, 2018.07, 'Local Ternary Descriptor for 3D Model Matching and Retrieval., ' Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Computer Graphics, Visualization, Computer Vision and Image Processing, International Association for the Development of the Information Society.(EI, SCOPUS)(*為通訊作者)
Yi-Chieh Wu;Wen-Hung Liao*;Chen-Yu Liu;Tsai-Yen Li;Ming-Te Chi, 2018.07, 'Evaluation of Student's 3D Modeling Capability Based on Model Completeness and Usage Pattern in K-12 Classrooms, ' Proceedings of The 18th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, IEEE.(EI, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
Wen-Hung Liao*;Chin-Wen Chang;Yi-Chieh Wu, 2017.12, 'Classification of Reading Patterns Based on Gaze Information, ' 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia, IEEE Computer Society, Asia University.(EI, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
劉義瑋;廖文宏;張家銘*, 2017.07, 'High-throughput Protein Functional Prediction by Data Science Approach, ' Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB 2017), International Society for Computational Biology.(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*;張婷雅;吳怡潔, 2017.01, 'Identifying user profile using Facebook photos, ' Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication, ACM.(EI)(*為通訊作者)
吳怡潔;許書軒;紀明德*;廖文宏, 2016.12, '2.5D stylized application using anisotropic reaction-diffusion, ' Proceeding SA '16 SIGGRAPH ASIA 2016 Posters, ACM.(ACM)(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*;吳家禎;林明慶, 2016.12, 'Feature descriptor based on local intensity order of pixel group, ' Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition, IAPR.(EI)(*為通訊作者)
彭久芳;廖文宏*, 2016.12, 'Evaluation of interactive data visualization tools based on gaze and mouse tracking, ' Proceedings of IEEE 2016 International Symposium on Multimedia, IEEE Computer Society.(EI)(*為通訊作者)
吳怡潔*;廖文宏*;紀明德;李蔡彥, 2016.07, 'ANALYSIS OF 3D MODELING SOFTWARE USAGE PATTERNS FOR K-12 STUDENTS, ' Proceedings of 10th International Conference on E-Learning, IADIS.(*為通訊作者)
劉貞佑;廖文宏*;紀明德;吳怡潔, 2016.06, '以中小學為主的 3D 列印教學設計及後續成效分析, ' Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on e-Learning and Educational Technology, 中華資訊與科技教育學會, pp.70-82.(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*;梁苡萱;吳怡潔, 2015.11, 'An Integrated Approach for Multilingual Scene Text Detection, ' Proceedings of Seventh International Conference of Soft Computing and Pattern Recognition, Kyushu University, pp.211-217.(IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
彭久芳*;廖文宏, 2015.08, 'A MOBILE APP FOR IDENTIFYING PEST CONTROL PROBLEMS IN ORGANIC FARMING, ' Proceedings of the 28th IPPR Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, IPPR.(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*;林明慶, 2015.08, 'AESTHETIC EVALUATION OF CHILDREN’S COLORING CONTEST ENTRIES USING COLOR HARMONIZATION MEASURE, ' Proceedings of the 28th IPPR Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, IPPR.(*為通訊作者)
Shwu-Lih Huang*;Wen-Hung Liao, 2015.08, 'The Importance of Diagonal Axes in Aesthetic Appreciation, ' European Conference on Visual Perception, ECVP.(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*;劉嘉瑜;林明慶, 2014.12, 'Feature Description Using Center-Symmetric Extended Local Ternary Patterns, ' Proceedings of the 2014 International Symposium on Multimedia, IEEE TCMC, pp.94-97.(EI)(*為通訊作者)
吳怡潔;廖文宏*, 2014.12, 'Estimation and Evaluation of Body Language in a Presentation Scenario Using RGBD Data, ' Intelligent Systems and Applications: Vol 274, Tunghai University, pp.1213-1222.(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*;陳柏銘, 2014.08, 'Analysis of Visual Elements in Logo Design, ' Smart Graphics. SG 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8698. Springer, NCCU, pp.73-85.(EI)(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*, 2014.07, 'Developing a Physical Interactive Space for Innovative Digital Humanities Exhibition, ' Digital Humanities 2014, EPFL.(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*, 2013.12, 'A Sharpness Measure for Image Quality Assessment Using Average Effective Number of Neighbors, ' 2013 Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence, NCCU, pp.152-157.(EI)(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*, 2012.12, 'Incorporating Fuzziness in Extended Local Ternary Patterns, ' Proceedings of IEEE 2012 International Symposium on Multimedia, IEEE TCMC, pp.149-152.(EI)(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*, 2012.11, 'Commensurate dimensionality reduction for extended local ternary patterns, ' Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Univ. of Tsukuba, pp.3013-3016.(EI)(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*, 2012.08, 'A Lightweight Feature Descriptor Using Directional Edge Maps, ' The 43rd International Symposium on Robotics, Taiwan Automation Intelligence and Robotics Association.(*為通訊作者)
黃政明;廖文宏*, 2012.08, 'Object Recognition on Mobile Platforms Using Mixture of Global Image Features, ' The 43rd International Symposium on Robotics, Taiwan Automation Intelligence and Robotics Association.(*為通訊作者)
Wen-Hung Liao;Jin-Yao Wen;Jen-Ho Kuo, 2011.11, 'Streaming Audio Classification in Smart Home Environments, ' Proceedings of the First Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition, National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (China), pp.593-597.(IEEE)
Wen-Hung Liao;Ling-Wei Huang, 2011.11, 'Pedestrian Detection Using Covariance Descriptor and On-line Learning, ' Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Taiwanese Association for Artificial Intelligence, pp.179-182.(IEEE)
Jen-Ho Kuo;Cheng-Ming Huang;Wen-Hung Liao;Chun-Chieh Huang, 2011.09, 'A Mobile Chinese Learning Application Based on Intelligent Character Recognition, ' Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on E-learning and Games.(EI, ACM, DBLP)
Wen-Hung Liao;Chien-Pao Chueh, 2011.07, 'Analysis and Interpretation of e-Reader User Logs: A Case Study of High School Students'' User Behaviors, ' Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, pp.123-125.(EI, DBLP, IEEE)
Wen-Hung Liao;Ting-Jung Young, 2010.12, 'Texture Classification Using Uniform Extended Local Ternary Patterns, ' Proceedings of The 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia, pp.191-195.(EI, ACM, DBLP, IEEE)
Wen-Hung Liao;Chien-Pao Chueh, 2010.11, 'Facilitating High School Campus Learning with e-Book Readers, ' Proceedings of the Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology 2010, pp.122-123.(ACM, DBLP)
Wen-Hung Liao, 2010.08, 'Region Description Using Extended Local Ternary Patterns, ' Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp.1003-1006.(EI, ACM, DBLP, IEEE)
Wen-Hung Liao;Li-Chiang Yu, 2010.02, 'Robust Pupil Detection for Gaze-based User Interface, ' Proceedings of the 2010 workshop on Eye gaze in intelligent human machine interaction, pp.45-50.(ACM)
Wen-Hung Liao*;Yen-Ting Huang;Tsu-Hsuan Yang;Yi-Chieh Wu, 2009.12, 'Analyzing Social Network Data Using Deep Neural Networks: A Case Study Using Twitter Posts, ' Proceedings of 2019 IEEE ISM, IEEE Computer Society, pp.237-238.(EI, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
Wen-Hung Liao;Jen-Ho Kuo;Chien-Ming Yang, 2009.11, 'iWakeUp: An Intelligent Video-based Alarm Clock, ' Intelligent Buildings and Smart Homes (IBASH) 2009 Conference. Ref.
李宏偉;廖文宏;黃淑麗;張鈺潔;陳映似;李蔡彥, 2009.11, 'A Prototype of Smart Interactive TV, ' ntelligent Buildings and Smart Homes Conference.
Wen-Hung Liao*;Y. K. Lin, 2009.10, 'Classification of Human Sounds: Feature Selection and Snoring Analysis, ' IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, IEEE SMC Society, pp.2695-2700.(EI, DBLP, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
Wen-Hung Liao, 2009.10, 'A Framework for Attention-based Personal Photo Manager, ' 2009 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, IEEE SMC Society.(EI, DBLP, IEEE)
W. Liao*;C. A. Lai, 2009.09, 'Automatic Generation of Caricatures with Multiple Expressions Using Transformative Approach, ' International Conference on Arts and Technology 2009.(DBLP)(*為通訊作者)
林岡隆;劉吉軒;廖文宏, 2009, '政治權力關係之社會網路分析, ' Workshop on Artificial Intelligence, Fuzzy, and U-Learning, NCS.
余立強;廖文宏, 2009, '以視線軌跡為基礎的人機介面, ' Workshop on Digital Content, Digital Life, and Human Computer Interaction, NCS. Ref.
W. Liao;T. T. Wang;L. W. Huang, 2009, 'Facial Expression Recognition using Directional Edge Maps, ' INSIGHT 成果發表會.
廖文宏*;楊建銘, 2008.12, 'Video-based Activity and Movement Pattern Analysis in All Night Sleep Studies, ' 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, pp.1-4.(EI, DBLP, IEEE)(*為通訊作者) Ref.
廖文宏*;紀煜豪, 2008.11, 'Estimation of Skin Color Range Using Achromatic Features, ' 8th International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Applications, pp.493-497.(EI, IEEE)(*為通訊作者)
廖文宏*;王財得;林裕凱, 2007.08, 'Robust Multipose Face Detection in Video, ' 20th IPPR Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing.(*為通訊作者) Ref.
黃思瑜;廖文宏*;楊建銘;蔡明潔, 2007.03, 'Analyzing and processing the video of sleeping event, ' 2007 Annual Conference, Taiwan Society of Sleep Medicine.(*為通訊作者) Ref.
廖文宏*, 2007.01, 'Accelerating Non-photorealistic Video Effects Using Compressed Domain Processing, ' 13th International MultiMedia Modeling Conference, Nanyang Technological University.(IEEE)(*為通訊作者) Ref.
陳又綸;廖文宏*;江佩穎, 2006.10, 'GENERATION OF 3D CARICATURES BY FUSING CARICATURE IMAGES, ' 2006 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, National Taipei University of Technology, National Chao-Tung University, pp.866-871.(*為通訊作者) Ref.
廖文宏*, 2006.08, 'A CAPTCHA MECHANISM BY EXCHANGING IMAGE BLOCKS, ' 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Hong Kong Baptist University, pp.1179-1183.(*為通訊作者) Ref.
廖文宏*;蘇以暄, 2006.08, 'Classification of Audio Signals in All-Night Sleep Studies, ' 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Hong Kong Baptist University, pp.302-305.(*為通訊作者) Ref.
蘇以暄;廖文宏*, 2005.11, 'Classification of of Human Sounds in a Smart Home Environment, ' Proceedings of the 10th Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications, TAAI 2005, National University of Kaohsiung.(*為通訊作者) Ref.
Wen-Hung Liao;Ming-Je Liu, 2004.12, 'Robust Swimming Style Classification from Color Video, ' Proceedings of 2004 International Computer Symposium. Ref.
Wen-Hung Liao;Chi-Chi Chang, 2004.06, 'Embedding Information within Dynamic Visual Patterns, ' IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, IEEE. Ref.
廖文宏;P. Chiang,;T. Li,, 2004, 'Automatic Caricature Generation by Analyzing Facial Features, ' Proc. of 2004 Asian Conference on Computer Vision,. Ref.
